Dispatch SLAs: Response Times vs. Resolution Times

When a client reports an outage or critical failure, every second matters. But while your team might respond in minutes, that doesn’t always mean the issue is resolved quickly. That’s why a rock-solid dispatch SLA strategy must differentiate clearly between response time and resolution time—and optimize both.

For MSPs, IT service aggregators, and enterprise support leaders, managing expectations and capacity across regions demands precision. This blog will guide you through defining, negotiating, and tracking these two critical SLA components for large-scale dispatch operations.

Why Dispatch SLAs Matter in Scaling IT Support

Service Level Agreements (SLAs) form the backbone of client trust. They tell your customers:

  • How fast you’ll show up

  • What kind of technician they’ll get

  • When the issue will be resolved—or escalated

For white-label dispatch and multi-site operations, weak SLAs lead to:

  • Misaligned expectations

  • Missed KPIs

  • Unnecessary escalations

  • Reduced client retention

To avoid that spiral, you need to clarify two key metrics: response time and resolution time.

What is Response Time?

Response time refers to how quickly your team acknowledges and engages after a service request is submitted.

This could mean:

  • A dispatcher replying within 15 minutes

  • A tech calling the client to confirm the appointment within an hour

  • A system-generated confirmation within seconds

Typical response SLA tiers might include:

  • Critical Incidents (P1): 15 min response

  • High Priority (P2): 1-hour response

  • Standard Requests (P3): 4-8 hour response

The goal here is speed—but also certainty. Your client should never wonder if their ticket was received or ignored.

What is Resolution Time?

Resolution time is the period between ticket creation and issue completion—or successful workaround.

For example:

  • A Wi-Fi outage resolved with an access point replacement in 6 hours

  • A POS terminal reconfigured and fully operational within 24 hours

  • A server issue mitigated with a temporary backup solution

Unlike response time, which is often fixed, resolution time is more variable—depending on:

  • Scope of issue

  • Onsite requirements

  • Inventory availability

  • Client communication speed

  • Skill level of the dispatched technician

Why the Difference Matters

Many IT providers confuse—or oversell—the two metrics. But smart clients know the difference.

Fast response ≠ fast fix.
Failing to clarify this in your dispatch SLA strategy causes:

  • Disappointment (“Why is it still broken after you called us right away?”)

  • Misbilled clients (“I thought this was included in the 4-hour SLA.”)

  • Escalation to your senior team when unnecessary

Example:

A retail client has a 4-hour SLA. Your field tech calls them within 10 minutes and schedules the visit for the next morning. Technically, the response time was excellent—but the resolution took 20 hours. Was the SLA met?

If you don’t distinguish clearly, your clients will.

Setting Smart SLAs for Dispatch Services

Here’s how to craft an SLA that sets expectations and scales smoothly:

1. Define the Ticket Categories

Segment by urgency and business impact. For example:

  • P1 – Complete site outage or security incident

  • P2 – Single device or network failure impacting operations

  • P3 – Cosmetic or non-critical issues

Each level should map to both response and resolution targets.

2. Set Realistic Response Time Windows

This is your commitment to engage, not to fix. Set these conservatively but competitively:

  • Critical: 15 minutes

  • High: 1 hour

  • Standard: 4 hours

  • Low: 8–12 hours

Then staff and route your dispatch operations accordingly.

3. Define Resolution Targets by Service Type

For example:

Issue Type Resolution Target
Site-wide outage 6 hours
Printer or device replacement 12–24 hours
Cabling or infrastructure fault 24–48 hours
Scheduled install 3–5 days

Let clients know you’ll provide workaround solutions where full fixes exceed the window.

4. Clarify Business Hours vs. 24/7 Coverage

If you offer 4-hour resolution—but only during 8am–5pm—say so explicitly.

Example:

“Tickets submitted after 5pm will be responded to by 9am the next business day. Emergency escalation procedures are available via our 24/7 line.”

5. Align White-Label Partners to SLA Tiers

If you’re scaling through white-label dispatch partners, make sure they:

  • Understand your SLA definitions

  • Are staffed for your SLA tiers (especially for P1s)

  • Have protocols to confirm both response and resolution timestamps

Track this with shared dashboards and performance scorecards.

How to Track & Report SLA Performance

SLA reporting isn’t just for ops—it’s also sales ammo.

Use field service platforms or custom dashboards to monitor:

  • Time-to-acknowledgement

  • Time-to-first-contact

  • Time-to-resolution

  • Escalation frequency

  • Missed SLAs

Break this down by region, technician, client, and ticket type. Use these metrics to:

  • Justify renewals and rate increases

  • Coach underperforming vendors

  • Offer service guarantees with confidence

SLA Pitfalls to Avoid

  • Overpromising: Don’t promise 4-hour resolutions if you rely on third-party field techs.

  • Assuming availability: Confirm regional coverage before committing to SLAs in new territories.

  • Forgetting weekends/holidays: Clearly define whether your SLA clock runs 24/7 or business-only.

  • Ignoring feedback loops: Always close the loop with post-resolution feedback—especially for P1 and P2 issues.

 

Your SLA strategy isn’t just paperwork—it’s your brand in action.
Clear, consistent SLAs let your clients know they’re safe in your hands, even in moments of urgency.

Ready to structure a dispatch SLA system that scales with trust?
Check our services and let All IT Supported help you build a reliable, branded, and response-ready field network nationwide.